Features of DjangoIn this article, aside from a brief introduction to Django, the historical evolution of the framework and the “17 Important Features of Django” are enlisted with proper explanation.
Introduction of Django:
Django is a high-level Web-Backend Framework built on Python. It solves the problems of web developers by
providing them all the necessary features i.e., routing, database connectivity,
security, speed, and scalability in one plate. It facilitates developers in
building clean, maintainable, and robust web apps.
From Simple Content Management Systems to Complex Social Media Networks, it provides a complete solution. Therefore, for Django, the phrase “Batteries Included” is used. Django Web Apps are SEO-Optimized by default because of the clean, fast, and robust code architecture of Django.
Historical Evolution of Django:
Django was created at the Lawrence Journal-World Newspaper in 2003. It was released publicly as Django in 2005 under a BSD license. Adrian Holovaty and Simon Willison were the first to create Django basics. In 2008, the newly formed “Django Software Foundation” was assigned the responsibility to maintain and manage the framework.
Features of Django:
1). Free and Opensource:
Django is a free and open-source Python-based web backend framework for rapid development. It is globally used to create a wide range of projects. From simple login apps to complex billion transaction financial applications.
2). Best Community and Documentation:
The Community of Django is very large compared to any other framework and its documentation is very handy and easy to understand. The Django community is very responsive and almost all basic or common errors are already provided with solutions in Stack Overflow and GitHub etc.
Code Writing Features:
3). Python Code is Used:
The simplicity and easiness of Django are because it is built on top of Python, the most popular and advanced programming language. The features of Python like easy syntax etc., make Django easy to learn and use.
4). Elegant Coding (DRY and KISS):
Django encourages developers to use modules and libraries to achieve project goals instead of coding again, re-inventing the wheel. Django is elegant because it encourages DRY, Don’t Repeat Yourself, and KISS, Keep It Short and Simple, strategies.
5). Object-Oriented:
Python is a multi-paradigm Programming Language i.e., object-oriented, procedural, etc. Django is built on top of Object-Oriented Python. It makes it very easy to write and maintain clean code.
6). Batteries Included:
Django provides complete solutions to web developers with its best-set libraries and modules. It provides security on its own, besides that it also provides routing, database connectivity, administrations, sitemaps, RSS feeds, etc.
7). Rapid Development:
Django was originally created to speed up the process of web application development. Therefore, Django provides almost all necessary features for a web-app development in the form of modules and libraries.
Architectural Features:
8). Portable:
Django is highly portable because it is built on top of Python, a platform-independent programming language. Its project size, compared to others, is smaller which makes it easy to build and deploy on almost all hosting providers i.e. also in cPanel.
9). REST Framework:
Django is a REST (Re-Presentational State
Transfer) framework. It is the best toolkit for designing and creating API,
Application Programmable Interfaces. Django has the potential to create a
full-fledged API for web as well as mobile apps.
JSON is always preferred with Django REST API and this makes data transfer very easy and to the next level as it does not need extra protocols for data transfer. It can handle HTTP requests more effectively.
10). Highly Secure:
The object-oriented programming paradigm is used in Django, which makes it the most secure web framework. Aside from this, Django provides all the security features i.e., cross-site scripting, cross-site request, forgery, and the famous clickjacking, to its project, and removes all vulnerabilities within the project.
11). SEO Optimized:
The fast, lightweight, and clean code i.e.,
with proper meta tags, web apps are often ranked on the top search engines.
This makes the Django apps SEO Optimized by default. Django Applications are
both economical, for their simplicity, and efficient. It encourages “do the
right things” i.e., takes care of all necessary optimization, usually a
developer can ignore.
Django uses Model View Controller – MVC architecture, that makes lightweight web pages and improves on-page SEO.
12). Scalable, Maintainable, and Reliable:
Django Projects are scalable and maintainable due to their clean code and architecture. Django is open-source and is maintained by a dedicated foundation, Django Software Foundation, and thousands of developers worldwide.
Applicational Features:
The solution to a Wide Range of Problems
i.e.:
13). Content Management System:
Django comes with a built-in Content Management System for several different types of websites i.e., News Websites, Blogs, and tutorial-based websites. Django CMS is very powerful and gives flexibility to the developer to customize the template and pages.
14). E-Commerce:
Django’s enhanced security nature, user experience, scalability, feature-rich, and reliability makes it the best option for the e-commerce giants. It is often used by e-commerce sites because it can handle huge traffic easily and effectively.
15). Financial Platform:
The portability, speed, and security of Django make it the best option for financial transactions and bookings, etc. Django libraries and extensions allow businesses to create robust payment solutions with additional features like heavy calculations, free from risk tolerance, and many more.
16). Social Networks:
Complex Social Media networks do use Django
because of its scalability nature, security, and origin, it is made on top of
Python. This helps these big websites to enhance the features like artificial
intelligence, machine learning, data management, etc., of their site.
e.g., Instagram, Youtube, and Pinterest.
17). Scientific Computing:
Django uses Python as its programming language and inherits all the features of Python i.e., scientific computations which include machine learning, Artificial Intelligence, Data Analytics, Data Science, etc. One can implement artificial intelligence in web applications to present users with more customized and interest-specific feeds i.e., Django is used to make YouTube and Instagram what they are today.
Conclusion:
To conclude, Django is one of the most
powerful and elegant frameworks for rapid web development. It is not business
specific but has a wide range of applications. It can do almost everything a
web developer can need because of the Features of Django.